Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine how song, audiovisual and performative materials represent collective pasts and symbolic belonging in different social contexts. In May–July 2026, a qualitative comparative study of 30 works, with six works selected from each of five cultural contexts: Ukraine, Chile, Slovenia, China, and Indonesia, was conducted, using directed thematic coding and cross-case comparison. The most frequently coded themes in the corpus were images of the homeland and territorial belonging, as well as markers of collective unity or solidarity — 19 works each. Historical memory, political memory or collective trauma were identified in 18 units, cultural continuity, language and tradition — in 15, state and national symbols — in 10, diasporic experience, migration, or geographical distance — in 4. Ukrainian material mainly combined war trauma, the image of a lost or defended home and modernized folklore codes. In Chile, political violence, social memory, emigration and the personification of heritage through a cultural hero dominated. Slovenian works linked landscape, language, statehood and critical reinterpretation of symbols; Chinese works emphasized ceremonial unity and a personified homeland, while Indonesian works emphasized independence, island geography, and commemorative mourning. The most common attributed social function was community consolidation — 19 works; heritage transmission was found in 15, commemoration in 14, and resistance or critical rethinking in 8. The results showed that the meaning of the work was determined by the interaction of thematic, emotional, verbal, sound, visual, and media components, but did not provide grounds for drawing conclusions about the actual responses of audiences.
Keywords: collective belonging, symbolic representation, commemorative practice, folklore code, media recirculation, intergenerational continuity
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine how song, audiovisual and performative materials represent collective pasts and symbolic belonging in different social contexts. In May–July 2026, a qualitative comparative study of 30 works, with six works selected from each of five cultural contexts: Ukraine, Chile, Slovenia, China, and Indonesia, was conducted, using directed thematic coding and cross-case comparison. The most frequently coded themes in the corpus were images of the homeland and territorial belonging, as well as markers of collective unity or solidarity — 19 works each. Historical memory, political memory or collective trauma were identified in 18 units, cultural continuity, language and tradition — in 15, state and national symbols — in 10, diasporic experience, migration, or geographical distance — in 4. Ukrainian material mainly combined war trauma, the image of a lost or defended home and modernized folklore codes. In Chile, political violence, social memory, emigration and the personification of heritage through a cultural hero dominated. Slovenian works linked landscape, language, statehood and critical reinterpretation of symbols; Chinese works emphasized ceremonial unity and a personified homeland, while Indonesian works emphasized independence, island geography, and commemorative mourning. The most common attributed social function was community consolidation — 19 works; heritage transmission was found in 15, commemoration in 14, and resistance or critical rethinking in 8. The results showed that the meaning of the work was determined by the interaction of thematic, emotional, verbal, sound, visual, and media components, but did not provide grounds for drawing conclusions about the actual responses of audiences.
Keywords: collective belonging, symbolic representation, commemorative practice, folklore code, media recirculation, intergenerational continuity
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How to cite:
Liliia Nazar, Myroslava Novakovych, Olha Katrych, Uliana Hrab, Ivan Derda. Music as a Factor in the Formation of Cultural Memory and National Identity. Revista Cultura Científica, 2026 Issue 24. pg. 2452-2462.
Publication History
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Received: 26/04/2026
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Accepted: 20/10/2026
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Published: 07/11/2026
Copyright © 2026, Liliia Nazar, Myroslava Novakovych, Olha Katrych, Uliana Hrab, Ivan Derda. Published by Revista Cultura Científica. This article is published as open access under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).