Cultural Othering and the Ethics of Repair in Colonial Discourses: A Comparative Linguistic Analysis of Shakespeare’s Othello and The Tempest

Hakim Sudinpreeda1, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi2, Isyaku Hassan1
1Faculty of Languages and Communication, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia
2Faculty of Languages and Communication Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia
Published: 25/08/2026
: Hakim Sudinpreeda, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi, Isyaku Hassan. Cultural Othering and the Ethics of Repair in Colonial Discourses: A Comparative Linguistic Analysis of Shakespeare’s Othello and The Tempest. Revista Cultura Científica, 2026 Issue 24. pg. 1185-1200.

Abstract

This study examines how Shakespeare’s use of metaphor, naming conventions, modality, imperatives, and sentence structure in Othello and The Tempest shapes the beliefs about race, faith, and power. The study employs the Comparative Linguistic–Discursive Mapping Matrix (CLDMM) to synthesise scene-based findings from both plays, in addition to the integrated framework of five core theories. The analysis reveals that both plays use similar strategies of Othering but apply them differently. In Othello, Islamophobic schemas are slowly absorbed through sexualised animal metaphors and constant hints, pushing towards self-Othering. Meanwhile, in The Tempest, colonial authority is asserted through commands, definitions, and constant surveillance. Caliban is fixed into an identity described as essentially what he is said to be. Both plays seem to offer reconciliation at the end. Although recognition is offered, dignity and justice (’adl) remain structurally unrestored. By grounding postcolonial critique in clear linguistic evidence and by extending it through MusCrit, the study offers a transparent matrix-based procedure that makes interpretative moves traceable. More importantly, it shows how these texts both reinforce and quietly expose the making of racial-religious hierarchy through language itself.

Keywords: comparative discourse analysis, Shakespeare, postcolonial theory, MusCrit, Islamophobia

Abstract

This study examines how Shakespeare’s use of metaphor, naming conventions, modality, imperatives, and sentence structure in Othello and The Tempest shapes the beliefs about race, faith, and power. The study employs the Comparative Linguistic–Discursive Mapping Matrix (CLDMM) to synthesise scene-based findings from both plays, in addition to the integrated framework of five core theories. The analysis reveals that both plays use similar strategies of Othering but apply them differently. In Othello, Islamophobic schemas are slowly absorbed through sexualised animal metaphors and constant hints, pushing towards self-Othering. Meanwhile, in The Tempest, colonial authority is asserted through commands, definitions, and constant surveillance. Caliban is fixed into an identity described as essentially what he is said to be. Both plays seem to offer reconciliation at the end. Although recognition is offered, dignity and justice (’adl) remain structurally unrestored. By grounding postcolonial critique in clear linguistic evidence and by extending it through MusCrit, the study offers a transparent matrix-based procedure that makes interpretative moves traceable. More importantly, it shows how these texts both reinforce and quietly expose the making of racial-religious hierarchy through language itself.

Keywords: comparative discourse analysis, Shakespeare, postcolonial theory, MusCrit, Islamophobia
Hakim Sudinpreeda
Faculty of Languages and Communication, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia
Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi
Faculty of Languages and Communication Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia
Isyaku Hassan
Faculty of Languages and Communication, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia

How to cite:

Hakim Sudinpreeda, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi, Isyaku Hassan. Cultural Othering and the Ethics of Repair in Colonial Discourses: A Comparative Linguistic Analysis of Shakespeare’s Othello and The Tempest. Revista Cultura Científica, 2026 Issue 24. pg. 1185-1200.

Publication History

Copyright © 2026, Hakim Sudinpreeda, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi, Isyaku Hassan. Published by Revista Cultura Científica. This article is published as open access under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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