A Systematic Review of Postgraduate Theses on Multicultural Educatıon in Turkey: Evidence from the Hec National Thesis Database

Zehra Bilgen1
1Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Education, Department of Pre-School Education, Çanakkale, Turkey
Published: 29/04/2026
: Zehra Bilgen. A Systematic Review of Postgraduate Theses on Multicultural Educatıon in Turkey: Evidence from the Hec National Thesis Database. Cultura Científica, 2026 Issue 24. pg. 259-271.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine postgraduate theses produced in the field of education and training in Turkey that focus on multiculturalism. To this end, the study systematically reviews theses addressing “multiculturalism” and “multicultural education” that are available in the Higher Education Council (HEC) National Theses Database up to the year 2025, with the aim of identifying general research trends in this field. The theses included in the analysis were examined with respect to multiple variables, including year of publication, language, degree level, subject area, keywords, university, city, institute, department, research method, research design, sample or study group, data collection instruments, and data analysis techniques. Data were collected using a research form developed by the researcher and analyzed through content analysis. The findings are presented using frequency and percentage distributions. The results indicate that a total of 109 theses on multiculturalism have been produced in Turkey since 2001, the majority of which are master’s theses. In addition, most of the theses were conducted within the Department of Curriculum and Instruction. Based on these findings, recommendations are offered to inform and guide future research on multiculturalism in the field of education.

Keywords: multiculturalism, Turkey, postgraduate thesis, systematic review

Resumen

The purpose of this study is to examine postgraduate theses produced in the field of education and training in Turkey that focus on multiculturalism. To this end, the study systematically reviews theses addressing “multiculturalism” and “multicultural education” that are available in the Higher Education Council (HEC) National Theses Database up to the year 2025, with the aim of identifying general research trends in this field. The theses included in the analysis were examined with respect to multiple variables, including year of publication, language, degree level, subject area, keywords, university, city, institute, department, research method, research design, sample or study group, data collection instruments, and data analysis techniques. Data were collected using a research form developed by the researcher and analyzed through content analysis. The findings are presented using frequency and percentage distributions. The results indicate that a total of 109 theses on multiculturalism have been produced in Turkey since 2001, the majority of which are master’s theses. In addition, most of the theses were conducted within the Department of Curriculum and Instruction. Based on these findings, recommendations are offered to inform and guide future research on multiculturalism in the field of education.

Palabras clave: multiculturalism, Turkey, postgraduate thesis, systematic review
Zehra Bilgen
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Education, Department of Pre-School Education, Çanakkale, Turkey

How to cite:

Zehra Bilgen. A Systematic Review of Postgraduate Theses on Multicultural Educatıon in Turkey: Evidence from the Hec National Thesis Database. Cultura Científica, 2026 Issue 24. pg. 259-271.

Publication History

Copyright © 2026, Zehra Bilgen. Published by Cultura Científica. This article is published as open access under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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