2026 Issue 24

¹Department of Software Enginering College of Computer Science & Engineering University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakakah 72311, Saudi Arabi

³Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Hafr Al Batin Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

⁴Software Engineering Department, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al-Batin, Saudi Arabia

¹Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Education, Department of Primary Education, Türkiye

²Primary School Teacher, Şanlıurfa Akçakale Berdelen Primary School, Türkiye

¹Marketing Department, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia

¹Ho Chi Minh University of Banking, Vietnam

²The National College of Education in Ho Chi Minh City

¹Ho Chi Minh University of Banking, Vietnam

²University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNUHCM, Vietnam

¹Faculty of Theology, Usak University, Usak, Turkey

¹Faculty of Law and Political Science, The Iraqi University, Iraq

¹Department of Computing and Information Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Computer and Information Technology, The Applied College, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

¹Banking Academy of Vietnam (BAV)

¹Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Vietnam