Axiological Principles of The Formation of Professional Competencies of A Journalist in The Conditions of Digitalization and Convergence of The Modern Media Space

Olha Mitchuk1, Mariya Yatsymirska2, Natalia Shayda2
1National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Ukraine
2Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Published: 30/07/2026
: Olha Mitchuk, Mariya Yatsymirska, Natalia Shayda. Axiological Principles of The Formation of Professional Competencies of A Journalist in The Conditions of Digitalization and Convergence of The Modern Media Space. Cultura Científica, 2026 Issue 24. pg. 965-981.

Abstract

The article explores the axiological principles of the formation of professional competencies of a journalist in the conditions of digitalization, media convergence and transformation of the modern information space. It is substantiated that the modern media text is no longer just a traditional journalistic product, but is formed at the intersection of professional journalism, social networks, digital platforms, algorithms, user content and multimedia formats. It is determined that two opposing trends are simultaneously manifested in the modern media space: the spread of aggressive, manipulative, disinformation and traumatic content and the growth of public demand for ethical, reliable and responsible media products. Particular attention is paid to the concepts of trolling media text and ecological media text. Trolling media text is characterized as an axiologically dangerous type of content aimed at provocation, conflict, manipulation and destruction of trust. An ecological media text is defined as a value-balanced media product based on credibility, empathy, legitimacy, respect for human dignity and public interest. It is proven that a modern journalist should act not only as a producer of information, but also as a verifier, curator, interpreter and harmonizer of the media space. It is proposed to consider axiological competence as an integrative core of a journalist’s professional training.

Keywords: axiological approach, journalism, professional competences, media text, media convergence, digitalization, ecological media text, trolling media text, disinformation, media ethics

Resumen

The article explores the axiological principles of the formation of professional competencies of a journalist in the conditions of digitalization, media convergence and transformation of the modern information space. It is substantiated that the modern media text is no longer just a traditional journalistic product, but is formed at the intersection of professional journalism, social networks, digital platforms, algorithms, user content and multimedia formats. It is determined that two opposing trends are simultaneously manifested in the modern media space: the spread of aggressive, manipulative, disinformation and traumatic content and the growth of public demand for ethical, reliable and responsible media products. Particular attention is paid to the concepts of trolling media text and ecological media text. Trolling media text is characterized as an axiologically dangerous type of content aimed at provocation, conflict, manipulation and destruction of trust. An ecological media text is defined as a value-balanced media product based on credibility, empathy, legitimacy, respect for human dignity and public interest. It is proven that a modern journalist should act not only as a producer of information, but also as a verifier, curator, interpreter and harmonizer of the media space. It is proposed to consider axiological competence as an integrative core of a journalist’s professional training.

Palabras clave: axiological approach, journalism, professional competences, media text, media convergence, digitalization, ecological media text, trolling media text, disinformation, media ethics
Olha Mitchuk
National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Ukraine
Mariya Yatsymirska
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Natalia Shayda
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine

How to cite:

Olha Mitchuk, Mariya Yatsymirska, Natalia Shayda. Axiological Principles of The Formation of Professional Competencies of A Journalist in The Conditions of Digitalization and Convergence of The Modern Media Space. Cultura Científica, 2026 Issue 24. pg. 965-981.

Publication History

Copyright © 2026, Olha Mitchuk, Mariya Yatsymirska, Natalia Shayda. Published by Cultura Científica. This article is published as open access under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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